opponent名词

1. 对手
2. 反对者
3. 敌手
4. 【解】对向肌
5. 【解】对抗肌
6. 对方队员
7. 竞争者
8. 阻止者

1. 对立的
2. 反对的
3. 对抗的
4. 对向肌的
5. 相向的
6. 对面的
7. 将各部分相互对抗的

1. [C]对手,敌手 a person who takes the opposite side in a game
2. [C]反对者 a person who opposes sb/sth

1.（政治上的）对手，敌手
A politician'sopponents are other politicians who belong to a different party or who have different aims or policies.

e.g. ...Mr Kennedy'sopponent in the leadership contest...
与肯尼迪先生争夺领导权的对手
e.g. He described the detention without trial of political opponents as a cowardly act.
他称未经审判就将政敌关押起来是懦夫之举。

2.（体育竞赛中的）对手，竞争者
In a sporting contest, youropponent is the person who is playing against you.

e.g. Norris twice knocked down hisopponent in the early rounds of the fight...
诺里斯在前几个回合中两次击倒对手。
e.g. He's the bestopponent I've come across this season, a great player.
他是我本赛季遇到的最出色的对手，一位了不起的运动员。

3.（观点、等的）反对者
Theopponents of an idea or policy do not agree with it and do not want it to be carried out.

e.g. ...opponents of the spread of nuclear weapons...
反对核武器扩散的人士
e.g. He became an outspokenopponent of the old Soviet system.
他成为旧的苏联直言不讳的抨击者。

1. He beat his opponent in the election.
   他在选举中击败了对手。
2. She is one of the strongest opponents of tax reform.
   她是税收改革最强烈的反对者之一。

• Better accepted as a friend..than as a formidable opponent.

  出自：New Society

• He was an entrenched opponent of modern biblical scholarship.

  出自：A. N. Wilson

• Opponents have accused her of never being willing to learn from anyone.

  出自：P. Grosskurth

opponent, adversary, antagonist, enemy, foe

foe的意思是“仇敌”,主要用于文学语言中,常与friend相对; adversary意为“对手,反对者”,可指“反对的一方”,也可指敌人; antagonist 指积极采取敌对行为的“对抗者”,尤指在争权夺霸过程中的“敌手”; enemy意为“敌人,仇敌”,是普通用语,在指“敌军”时,常用单数形式; opponent意为“对手”,多指比赛、辩论或竞争中的对方,一般不表示有积极的敌意。

opponent，competitor，enemy，foe，rival

这些名词均有“对手、敌手”之意。

opponent最常用词，通常指在争论、辩论、竞选或竞赛以及其它各种矛盾冲突中站在对立面的“对手”或“敌手”。

competitor指为同一目标或目的竞争者，一般无感情色彩。

enemy多指充满敌意的仇敌。

foe语气较强，多用于书面文字和诗歌中，指不仅敌对，而且很危险，怀有很深的敌意。

rival指与某人目标一致而想赶上或超过他的人，匹敌者。